Data Science: Transformers for Natural Language Processing (Udemy.com)
ChatGPT, GPT-4, BERT, Deep Learning, Machine Learning & NLP with Hugging Face, Attention in Python, Tensorflow, PyTorch
Created by: Lazy Programmer Team
Last updated March 2026
What you will learn
- Apply transformers to real-world tasks with just a few lines of code
- Fine-tune transformers on your own datasets with transfer learning
- Sentiment analysis, spam detection, text classification
- NER (named entity recognition), parts-of-speech tagging
- Build your own article spinner for SEO
- Generate believable human-like text
- Neural machine translation and text summarization
- Question-answering (e.g. SQuAD)
- Zero-shot classification
- Understand self-attention and in-depth theory behind transformers
- Implement transformers from scratch
- Use transformers with both Tensorflow and PyTorch
- Understand BERT, GPT, GPT-2, and GPT-3, and where to apply them
- Understand encoder, decoder, and seq2seq architectures
- Master the Hugging Face Python library
- Understand important foundations for OpenAI ChatGPT, GPT-4, DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion
Quality Score
No CourseDuck member has rated this course yet. Taken it? Give each part a thumbs up or down.
Overall Score : 96 / 100
Course Description
Ever wondered how AI technologies like OpenAI ChatGPT, GPT-4, Gemini Pro, Llama 3, DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion really work? In this course, you will learn the foundations of these groundbreaking applications.
Hello friends!
Welcome to Data Science: Transformers for Natural Language Processing.
Ever since Transformers arrived on the scene, deep learning hasn't been the same.
Machine learning is able to generate text essentially indistinguishable from that created by humans
We've reached new state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks, such as machine translation, question-answering, entailment, named entity recognition, and more
We've created multi-modal (text and image) models that can generate amazing art using only a text prompt
We've solved a longstanding problem in molecular biology known as "protein structure prediction"
In this course, you will learn very practical skills for applying transformers, and if you want, detailed theory behind how transformers and attention work.
This is different from most other resources, which only cover the former.
The course is split into 3 major parts:
Using Transformers
Fine-Tuning Transformers
Transformers In-Depth
PART 1: Using Transformers
In this section, you will learn how to use transformers which were trained for you. This costs millions of dollars to do, so it's not something you want to try by yourself!
We'll see how these prebuilt models can already be used for a wide array of tasks, including:
text classification (e.g. spam detection, sentiment analysis, document categorization)
named entity recognition
text summarization
machine translation
question-answering
generating (believable) text
masked language modeling (article spinning)
zero-shot classification
This is already very practical.
If you need to do sentiment analysis, document categorization, entity recognition, translation, summarization, etc. on documents at your workplace or for your clients - you already have the most powerful state-of-the-art models at your fingertips with very few lines of code.
One of the most amazing applications is "zero-shot classification", where you will observe that a pretrained model can categorize your documents, even without any training at all.
PART 2: Fine-Tuning Transformers
In this section, you will learn how to improve the performance of transformers on your own custom datasets. By using "transfer learning", you can leverage the millions of dollars of training that have already gone into making transformers work very well.
You'll see that you can fine-tune a transformer with relatively little work (and little cost).
We'll cover how to fine-tune transformers for the most practical tasks in the real-world, like text classification (sentiment analysis, spam detection), entity recognition, and machine translation.
PART 3: Transformers In-Depth
In this section, you will learn how transformers really work. The previous sections are nice, but a little too nice. Libraries are OK for people who just want to get the job done, but they don't work if you want to do anything new or interesting.
Let's be clear: this is very practical.
How practical, you might ask?
Well, this is where the big bucks are.
Those who have a deep understanding of these models and can do things no one has ever done before are in a position to command higher salaries and prestigious titles. Machine learning is a competitive field, and a deep understanding of how things work can be the edge you need to come out on top.
We'll look at the inner workings of encoders, decoders, encoder-decoders, BERT, GPT, GPT-2, GPT-3, GPT-3.5, ChatGPT, and GPT-4 (for the latter, we are limited to what OpenAI has revealed).
We'll also look at how to implement transformers from scratch.
As the great Richard Feynman once said, "what I cannot create, I do not understand".
SUGGESTED PREREQUISITES:
Decent Python coding skills
Deep learning with CNNs and RNNs useful but not required
Deep learning with Seq2Seq models useful but not required
For the in-depth section: understanding the theory behind CNNs, RNNs, and seq2seq is very useful
UNIQUE FEATURES
Every line of code explained in detail - email me any time if you disagree
No wasted time "typing" on the keyboard like other courses - let's be honest, nobody can really write code worth learning about in just 20 minutes from scratch
Not afraid of university-level math - get important details about algorithms that other courses leave out
Thank you for reading and I hope to see you soon!
Instructor Details
- 4.8 Rating
3,034 Reviews
Lazy Programmer Team
The Lazy Programmer is a seasoned online educator with an unwavering passion for sharing knowledge. With over 10 years of experience, he has revolutionized the field of data science and machine learning by captivating audiences worldwide through his comprehensive courses and tutorials.
Equipped with a multidisciplinary background, the Lazy Programmer holds a remarkable duo of master's degrees. His first foray into academia led him to pursue computer engineering, with a specialized focus on machine learning and pattern recognition. Undeterred by boundaries, he then ventured into the realm of statistics, exploring its applications in financial engineering.
Recognized as a trailblazer in his field, the Lazy Programmer quickly embraced the power of deep learning when it was still in its infancy. As one of the pioneers, he fearlessly embarked on instructing one of the first-ever online courses on deep learning, catapulting him to the forefront of the industry.
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Reviews
By M F on 5/11/2025
I've seen some people commenting so weird things about the lazy programmer on reddit and even here, but this is my second course from him and I absolutely love them! Some people confuse rudeness with bluntness. He is blunt, sharp and to the point. No fluff, no bla bla bla. Just very focused and direct classes. This is one of the best transformer resources I found.
By Emilio Cimino on 12/8/2024
Very good course, as most of the LP courses. For whoever wants to learn, even with few knowledge, it is easy to follow and gives a nice understading about how LLMs work and how to code even a little transformer by itself. I think that there could be some improvement points in those lessons where common LLMs architectures are listed, in particular GPT3, 4 and chatGPT.
By Tim Hahn on 12/3/2024
Course has a really nice progression of topics that is sensible and well thought out. To expand, this course does not just throw concepts and syntax to your face, you are presented with real-world use-cases as you progress. This is probably one of the most comprehensive transformers courses out there. Good for anyone who wants to dabble and kickstart their journey with transformers, or even for experts who want to learn how to implement transformers from scratch. This course piqued my interest in data science and AI. I can tell that the instructor is really passionate about his work.
By Yaron Klein on 12/31/2023
It explains step by step how to use and how to fine tune existing transformers using transformers and datasets from Hugging face as an example. Especially valuable is the explanation how to re-format your data so it can be used to fine tune an existing model, since this will give you intuition how to prepare data for fine tuning any model - including those that aren't from Hugging face. The VIP section shows how to build an encoder-decoder transformer from basic deep learning neural network building blocks - so if you've wondered what exactly are Q,K and V or what multi-headed actually means - this makes it clear.
By Marcus Boyle on 11/20/2023
Fantastic course, exactly what I was looking for. I have plenty of previous experience with NLP and deep learning, but that experience was mainly focused around older methods such as RNNs on word2vec/GloVe embeddings and classification models using TF-IDF, and I felt like I was missing a deeper understanding of modern Transformer-based approaches. The beginner/intermediate/advanced split in the course allowed me to quickly get up to speed on the practical application of Transformers via Hugging Face libraries (leveraging existing deep learning knowledge to make the process faster), and to then deeply understand the underlying transformer architecture by implementing it myself (which was the key thing that attracted me to this course over many others). Well worth the price and time investment.
By Praveen Pradhan on 8/22/2023
Very structured in teaching the concepts and building upon the concepts one after the other. Lots of concepts being covered and hence very lengthy course and therefore it requires you to commit to spending a consistent time over many days to learn the full course. Excellent for those willing to spend the time to learn the transformer concepts as well as learning the programming skills needed for the same.
By Przemyslaw Sekula on 8/20/2023
This course deserves a more extended review :). The course is divided into three segments - Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. The first two segments and part of the "Advanced" segment (Section 7) describe what LLMs are and how to use them with Hugging Face. These topics are well crafted and correctly explained, yet you can probably find similar content elsewhere. If you are interested in this content only, you will not be disappointed, although some very new, important topics (like PEFT) are not covered. What makes this course unique and amazing are sections 8 and 9. In these sections, you will learn how the LLMs are created from scratch. Imagine that you read the "Attention is all you need" paper, and while reading, you can discuss every single detail of the paper and the prerequisites required to understand it with a skillful teacher. Then, when you think that you understand it all, you and your teacher implement your own LLM together in "pure" pytorch, and again - you can discuss every single line of code and corresponding theory. This is what this course is about. In short - if you really want to understand how LLMs work in detail, this is the best place I know to learn it.
By Frederick Zhang on 10/10/2022
The structure of this course - separate sections for beginner, intermediate and advanced students - settles very well with me. No one should feel they did not get their money's worth. The absolute highlight for me was the final section in which we built a seq2seq transformer by combining an encoder with a decoder, all of it done practically from scratch. You're probably not going to find a walkthrough as detailed as this anywhere else online right now. If you really want to know how transformers work at both a high and low level, then this is the course for you.
By Sewook Kim on 9/20/2022
Great Contents for the people who learns text analytics for the first time like me. I spent a decade in writing Python applications, but have no idea about text analytics. Unfortunately there are many code samples online about transformers but it's really hard to find a course explaining why I should call that function in that line. That makes me very disappointed and humiliated because I feel like I am writing what I cannot understand. However, I found this course and really really enjoying this course, even though I am a Korean. (The instructor uses plain and clear English! It's really helpful to me) This course is really easy to follow and understand if you understand how to write code in Python. Thanks a lot, Lazy Programmer! (Yes, Laziness is the most important virtue for programmers, because it pushes programmers to automate what they have to do.)
By Deepak Chandrasekar on 7/27/2022
The course is good and perfect as per Lazy programmer's brand. I can understand their intent on not sharing the notebooks in the first place. They want us to learn by coding ourselves. But, is coding ourselves a rule for all students in the course? I am a Data Science Manager in a company and I am expected to understand the code flow, but don't have time to execute line by line..In that way, this practice made my life little arduous, inspite of directly learning the concepts....












