IT Fundamentals - Everything you need to know about IT (Udemy.com)
Computer Skills -- Great help for passing CompTIA A+ (220-1001) and ITF+ (FCO-U61)
Created by: Imran Afzal
Last updated June 2026
What you will learn
- Everything about a computer Hardware, Software, Networking, Storage etc.
- You will understand the true meaning of IT and how it works
- Students will gain skills to troubleshoot, problem-solve, and understand issues in networking, operating systems, and security
- You will learn why IT is the right field for your career
- Different components of IT
- The course will help you prepare for for CompTIA IT Fundamentals exam.
- Binary language (1 and 0), OSI Model, SAN, RAID, computer architecture, and much more...
- Foundation of Information technology that can help significantly in learning any other IT field
Course Description
Whether you are new to the computers or just want to brush up on your skills, this course provides information technology literacy and basic skills training for learners with limited experience. Course learning outcomes focus on skill development related to basic computer operations and information technology. This course is highly recommended to those who are entering into IT field and for those who want to improve their computer skills in order to enhance their work productivity.
In this course, each numbered section covers related computer skills divided into Learning Activities
Here is the list of topic that will be covered in the course:
Section 1 - Introduction to IT
True meaning of IT
Importance of IT
What is a computer?
Computer language (0 and 1 concept)
Quiz and handouts
Section 2 - Computer Components
Hardware
Software or operating system
Application software
Networking
Database
Storage
Virtualization and Cloud
Security
Quiz, handouts and homework
Section 3 – Hardware
Different types of computers
RAM and installing RAM
CPU, CPU cores and sockets
Installing CPU
32 vs. 64-bit processing
Hard disk drive
Motherboard
Other internal parts of a computer (Fan, power supply, CDROM etc.
External components of a computer (Keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer etc.)
Hardware manufacturers
Computer comparison with human body
Quiz, handouts and homework
Section 4 - Operating System
Types of operating systems
Function of OS
Building OS
CLI vs. GUI operating systems
Computer boot process
OS file systems management
Quiz, handouts and homework
Section 5 - Software
Software and types of software
System software
Application software
Freeware and shareware
Open-source software
BIOS and Accessing
Program and services
Quiz and handouts
Section 6 – Networking
How computers communicate
IP address (Static vs. DHCP)
TCP/IP
Gateway
Subnet mask
Computer MAC address
OSI layer
OSI vs. TCP/IP
Protocols and Ports
Types of Network Devices (Hub, Switch, Modem, Router, Access point)
How internet works
Quiz and handouts
Section 7 – Database
Database introduction
What is RDBMS?
What is SQL?
Top 5 RDBMS using SQL
Quiz and handouts
Section 8 – Storage
Computer storage introduction
How storage is calculated (KB, MB, GB etc.)
Types of computer storage
Difference between RAM, SWAP, Virtual Memory, Cache etc.
Hard Disk and Solid-State drives
RAID
Hardware RAID vs. software RAID
Top data storage vendors
Quiz and handouts
Section 9 - Virtualization and Cloud
Introduction to virtualization
How virtualization works?
Basic virtualization terms
Benefits of virtualization
Difference between virtualization and cloud
Virtualization technology companies
VMWare workstation player installation
Oracle VirtualBox installation
Setting up virtual machines (VM)
Quiz and handouts
Section 10 – Security
Types of security breach
Types of security threat
Comparing house security with computer security
Securing all Operating Systems
Security implementation tools
Physical server security
Application and DB encryption
Quiz and handouts
Section 11 - Windows Operating Systems Management
Version of Windows OS
Download and install Windows
Windows system access
File system and description
User account management
System resource monitoring
Windows event logs
Server manager dashboard
Check system hardware through device manager
Roles and features
Active directory and domain controller
Quiz and handouts
Section 12 - Linux Operating Systems Management
Linux distributions
Download and install Linux (CentOS)
Accessing Linux
Download and install Putty client
Access Linux VM via Putty
File system structure and description
File system navigation commands
Directory listing overview
Creating files and directories
System utility commands
System monitoring commands
System maintenance commands
Quiz and handouts
Section 13 - Troubleshooting Concepts
Follow policies and standards
Documentation or ticking process
Patience to work with user and groups
Get Online Help
Understand the Issue Before Making a Decision
Tracing System Logs
Involve vendors
Congratulations
Don't give up
Quiz and handouts
Section 14 - Introduction to AI and ChatGPT
What is AI
History of AI
Features of AI
What is ChatGPT
Difference Between ChatGPT and Search Engines
Difference Between AI and Robots
Benefits of AI
Limitation and Challenges of AI
Quiz
Section 15 - Introduction to DevOps
What is DevOps
History of DevOps
Pre-DevOps Challenges
Instructor Details
- 4.6 Rating
9,829 Reviews
Imran Afzal
Imran Afzal is the CEO of UTCLI Solutions, a best-selling IT instructor, career coach, and technology educator who has trained over 1 million students worldwide. His teaching focuses on helping professionals build real-world skills in IT career growth, Linux, cloud computing, systems administration, and AI productivity.
With 25+ years of experience in enterprise IT, leadership, and training, Imran has worked across Fortune 500 environments in finance, fashion, media, and technology. His professional journey began in 2001 at Time Warner in New York City and includes major projects involving data center migrations, VMware deployments, monitoring tools, Linux/UNIX systems, Windows Server, and Amazon cloud migrations.
Through his Udemy courses, YouTube channel “Learn with Imran Afzal,” corporate training, and career coaching programs, Imran teaches students how to learn practical technology skills, grow their confidence, prepare for IT jobs, and stay ahead in a fast-changing world where AI is transforming the workplace. His mission is simple: make technology easier to understand and help people build careers they are proud of.
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Reviews
By Mahesh Babu T on 9/6/2026
Course material contains real-time scenarios, which leads the beginners to be practical and also for the experienced a recap session about the scenarios they would have seen in their environment Overall am glad to get an opportunity to experience this knowledge and referesher training
By Query J on 6/21/2026
As someone without a computer science background, I first learned coding and worked as a software developer before transitioning to an infrastructure engineer role. Although I joined my current company as an assistant manager, I realized that my fundamentals were lacking, so I decided to take this course. Thanks to your lectures, I have gained much more confidence in my IT knowledge. Thank you so much, professor.
By Loveline Obi on 6/13/2026
This course has really open my eyes and widen my knowledge and understanding about Technology and IT world generally as it has helped me to understand more on how to use computer in this modern world that technology has taken over the world. I'm so happy to have taken this course as it will help me try my best working in the world of computer and technology advancement. Thank you so much for taking your time to put this course together Imran Afzal. Loveline Obi.
By Anonymized User on 5/18/2026
It is a good introduction to fundamental IT concepts in an easy to digest way. Two problems with the course where I had to take off stars: Some of the phrasing of the questions on the quizzes are ambiguous or intentionally deceptive, I am not sure which but I do not appreciate it. Specifically the "Installing a CPU" lecture was not good. I have some background knowledge in building a home PC so I know touching the contacts on the back of the CPU is definitely not best practice, and could render an intel CPU with pins useless if a beginner demonstrated the same carelessness. Secondly, dismissing the thermal paste as some "plastic or paper" residue is just careless. As the thermal paste allows for efficient heat transfer between CPU and cooling element, it is crucial in the performance of a system and I think that is important for a beginner in the IT world such as the target audience of this course.
By Manuel Prinz on 4/16/2026
Ich bin absolut begeistert und habe sehr viel dazu gelernt Diesen Kurs würde ich absolut jedem empfehlen, egal ob er in der IT arbeiten möchte oder nur die Technik im Alltag besser verstehen will. Der Dozent ist super zu verstehen und gibt sich wirklich sehr viel Mühe.
By Hyrije Kelmendi on 3/3/2026
I really enjoyed taking this course. The lessons were clear and well organized. It was a good match for my level and helped me improve my knowledge.
By Demir Can Asti on 3/3/2026
Learning a lot about IT and how computers work together. I knew the basics but now I'm gaining a much deeper understanding of the technologies behind everyday and enterprise level computers
By Stefanny Saldana on 2/23/2026
Great entry-level course. Mr. Imran is highly knowledgeable and has developed a comprehensive understanding of IT fundamentals. I have learned a great deal and am excited to continue learning and applying my skills as I grow within my profession.
By Michael Cooper on 2/3/2026
There is a lot of information to retain in this basic IT course. It was my first course. Changing a career from a special needs teacher to doing IT. I beleive i want to start out in doing a help desk job. So i would like to see more of that in this course or if you could reccomend one. Something more practical like the orical vurtral box, that was fantastic.
By Michael Mayes on 12/30/2025
This was exactly what I was hoping for when signing up for the course. It really helped to fill in a lot of the gaps in knowledge that comes from entering IT through a less technical field.
Quality Score
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Overall Score : 92 / 100












